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Life, death, immortality |
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Why are philosophers particularly appropriate to answer the question of life, death and immortality? Life, death, immortality are magic words... Life, death, immortality are magic words that mean infinitely much for each of us. |
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About life, idea and purpose of life |
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Behavioral extravagancies. |
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What kind of things may lead to behavioral extravagancies? Balashov's view about essentials of life. |
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What is life? |
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What is life? Means of existence of living creatures. |
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What kind of life is minimal life? Minimal life. |
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What are the features that make human being as the maximum of life? Maximum: human. |
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Human life is biosocial form of action. |
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What is lifework? Lifework. |
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What are the three levels that can be distinguished in human life? Three levels of human life. Plant - Animal - Cultural |
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Independent forms of life. Independent, equally important for man, they function mutually, influence each other and enable each other. |
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Which features of life distinguish human life from animal life? Progress of culture. |
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As a summary: definition of human life? Definition of human life. Human life is his life as living creature and life in culture. |
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The purpose of life |
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Sense of life. |
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Has life got an idea? Is life worth while? |
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Pertinent philosophic questions. |
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How do you distinguish between sense of life and goal of life? Distinguish 'sense' and 'goal'. |
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Seeking sense of life: what does it mean? Seeking of the sense of life. 1. Looking for sense of life. 2. Putting the sense of life into reality, to sensible rational life. |
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Life has partly sense, and partly not. What does it mean? Life has partly sense, partly not. |
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Instincts and organic needs. What is their role in human life? Instincts and organic needs. |
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Love and creativity. What is their role in human life? Love and creativity. Love supports, multiplies, harmonizes life. Creativity makes possible the progress in life. |
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The goal of life |
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Comment on: “Life without Purpose is man without head” Purpose gives integrity to action. “Life without Purpose is man without head”. |
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What is the significance of small momentary pleasures for life according to Balashov? Man is a whole, collection of all his situations. He cannot be satisfied by small momentary pleasures. He needs joy that is all embracing. It does not appear as a simple sum of small joys. This big joy emerges in a stubborn fight that continues throughout the life. |
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What is the highest joy of life? General goal of life. |
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What is the value of subsidiary and temporary goals of life? Subsidiary and temporary goals. Subsidiary, temporary goals open the road to main goal of life |
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What is the significance of the goals of society? Goals of community. |
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What random occurrences play a part in determination of the goal of life? External circumstances and internal incentives and motives. |
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Creating something new as a goal of life. Creating something new. |
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Why is the creation of new life as a goal of life considered also under love? Creation of new life. ...founding a family, the house of love, and professional, creative activity |
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Are several goals of life possible? Two carriers of life. |
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Can goal of life be a categorical imperative? Goal as categorical imperative. |
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Setting the goal and and orienting to it. |
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Coment on 'Life in some sense is a totality of goal and being without goal'. Relax! Life in some sense is a totality of having a goal and being without goal. |
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Can there be rational action outside the goal of life? Rational action outside the goal. ... touch a hot thing without noticing, withdraw quickly. |
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When does a necessity to set goal emerge? When to set goal? ... if there is some obstacle... or complicated orientative action is needed. |
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Does the lifetime increase or diminish by aging? |
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Does the life time increase or diminish along with years? Life as a glass of water. |
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Who is old? |
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Comment on: 'Every hour of life enjoyed with pleasure, not only physically increases the life time, but also defeats death, is a step towards immortality.' Step towards immortality. |
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Hurry without rushing. What does it mean? Hurry without rushing. |
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Old world – younger or older than ours? Old world – younger or older than ours? |
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On which condition we can be considered stronger than our ancestors? Progress or degradation? |
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Ancestors wiser than we or we wiser than ancestors? Ancestors wiser than we or we wiser than ancestors? |
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On the problem of death and immortality |
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Mortality and immortality |
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What is understood by 'mutual enabling'? Mutual enabling: mortality and immortality. |
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In the chrystallic body itself there is no program for its termination. What does it mean? |
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In the chrystallic body itself there is no program for its termination. What does it mean? Disturbing action of environment. |
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Plasticity of living organisms. What does it mean? Plasticity of living organisms. A program for their termination is in themselves. Even if it terminates itself, it makes itself immortal. ...thanks to the proliferation of cells life shrewdly circumvents the tooth of time |
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In what way does the 'life' or chrystallic body differ from the life of living organism? Breakthrough to immortality. By multiplication the organism in a way anticipates the destroying action of time. |
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What about the 'immortality' of chrystallic bodies? Reproduction. Life of the organism is indivisible in the life of the kind. Its caducity (death) is taken away in the immortality of the kind. |
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Biotic division. Of the finality of existence of monocellular may not be spoken as their mortality. One without the other does not exist. If no mortality, then also no immortality. Correspondingly also their immortality in a strict sense may not be spoken. |
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Multiplication by division. Some monocellular organisms have existed and exist - amaebas, swamps, sea roses, for which there is no intrinsic olderdom or death |
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Why is it important to make difference between 'demolition' and 'death'? Concepts of ’demolition’ and ’death’. Demolition is the termination of something living (or connected to it) as a consequence of outer unfavorable action. |
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Mortality only in multicellular organisms. These organisms not only are demolished, but die. Their death is determined by outer accidental causes and by inner conditions of existence. There is a limit of the length of life for them. Length of life, specific to the species. |
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The programmed nature of death. What does it mean? The programmed nature of death. |
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Can death be abolished? Death is not unavoidable. |
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Immortality of kind vs. mortality of individual? Individual vs. kind (species). |
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What is the significance of sexual reproduction for immortality? Sexual reproduction. |
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In what way is the sexual reproduction a uniting link between mortality and immortality? Reproduction as uniting link. Continuation of the kind is real biological immortality of higher organisms. |
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’All people are mortal’ - ’Socrates is human’ - ’consequently Socrates is mortal’. - an example of complete reasoning. What about the immortality of soul? All people are mortal. Socrates himself was one of the first philosophers to present the hypothesis of immortality of the soul. |
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Is man mortal or immortal? Mortality of man. Socrates: philosophy - the speculation whether man is mortal or immortal’. |
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What is ment by saying: Death is not quite outside the life, although it is contrary to it? Life, death, immortality are one continuity. Life constitues and allows the contradiction between mortality and immortality. In this formula there is a general solution of the problem of mortality and immortality. |
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Immortality of soul, what consequences should it have in life? Mortality and immortality as opposites of each other. |
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Life versus death |
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Death as absolute |
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The logics of manslaughter |
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What is the danger of thinking that man is only mortal? Unavoidability of death. |
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Death as a liberation of difficulties. |
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To what consequences may the introduction of the idea of mortality lead? |
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Authetically devoted philosphers: only dying and death. |
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To what kind of consequences may constant remembering of death may lead? Constant remembering of death: unwillingness to produce posterity. |
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’death is truth’? But death is not the whole truth, but consequently a half-lie. |
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Why must the idea of mortality be expelled? No compatibility with family love. Pure thoughts of death, mortality of man are incompatible with family love, producing of children, do not correspond reality. Therefore this idea must be repudiated as harmful and dangerous for man. |
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What is the effect of 'burial destruction' on scientific creativity? Creativity and immortality. |
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What can be the ultimate consequences of death and immortality? Otherworld immortality. |
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Peoplekilling logics. |
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Fear of death and despair |
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Why a strong fear of death is harmful? Aversion of death. Anxiety, aversion of death emerges from our natural instinct of self-defence. But fear of death is exaggerated, hypertrophic oversensitivity of the danger of death. |
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What is meant by the term ‘Woodoo death’? ‘Woodoo deaths’. |
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Apathy and death. |
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What is the meaning of ‘as long as I have got hope, I breath’? ‘As long as I breath, I have hope’. |
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In what way can autosuggestion lead to despair and death? Death as a result of autosuggestion. |
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Shipwreck deaths The case of Titanic |
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Psychic causes. Completely obvious that multitude of those who have suffered shipwreck die long before physical and physiologic conditions become really perilous. |
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Doncho and Julie Papazov. |
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What was the Papazov experience about the fear? ‘But were you not afraid?’ |
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What is the story of Alexander Zhebrovsky? |
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Emotional absolutions of death are harmful, dangerous, pernicious. |
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Pushing to the background the fear of death, what is the replacement? Pushing to the background the thought of death. ...man, naturally, draws to the foreground of the consciousness the thought of endless existence, that is, of immortality. |
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Unquenchable living optimism. |
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How does the term of 'premature death' hint towards immortality? Premature death. |
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Which other expressions refer to the possibility of death not having an irreversible character? Limit of life and death. ... between life and death there is a temporary, transitional state, when man is not yet dead and practically also not more alive. |
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Love of life. |
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To live means to die? |
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Why does the dying of parts of organisms mean death of the whole organism? Dialectics of nature. |
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Death is total ... destruction of multicellular organism. |
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‘to live is to die’. |
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Why, actually, I fight for the life of this patient? Do not die until you live. |
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Suicides. |
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What does pseudodialectis mean? Pseudodialectic play. |
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Life contains the 'Embryo of death'. Whose idea? Embryo of death. |
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How does the dialectics of life bind birth and death together? Mutual connection of life and death. |
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What is Yerofeyevs interpretation of the phrase ‘existence in front of the face of death’? Author Victor Yerofeyev has throwed the phrase: ‘The most important is really, not to live, survive, but to age, to die’. - What is this? Stupid saying by a writer or desire to astound the conventional taste with one’s nonconformism? |
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Death is not justified |
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What is Chekhov's attitude towards death? ‘Three years’ |
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What is nonsense in the striving to death? Philosophers and literary authors, who speak of positive meaning of death, jam through the idea of finding that we must see in death something desirable, to which one must be striving. |
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Arguments in attempts to show the naturality, necessity, usefulness and positive value of death have been built on sand. |
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Is thus death natural and necessary? |
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What is, according ot Balashov, the double confusion of Lamont in the above reasoning? Double confusion. |
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Principle of concreteness. |
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What does the reference to the evolution of living nature prove? Reference to the evolution. |
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What is the difference between death and perishing? Death vs. perish. |
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How does Lamont absolutize death according to Balashov? Perish vs. death - difficult. |
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Death is a factor of progress? |
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How can the world be young for ever? How can the world be young for ever? |
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Balance of dynamism and stability. |
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What is important in the change of generations? Important: birth of new generations. |
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How about more than three generations? How about more than three generations?! |
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How could the living transfer of experience from one generation to another? Great grandparents etc.?! |
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Why would it be better to speak of multiplication of generations than of change of generations? |
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Why would it be better to speak of reproduction of generations than of change of generations? Reproduction of generations. |
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In stead of transefer of genes also transfer of life experience... |
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How serious is the problem of overpopulation? Threat of overpopulation. |
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How 'on Earth' can the problem of overpopulation be solved? Cosmic solution of population problem! |
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Must the old people give way to young? Old people must give way to young. |
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Are there other solutions to the population problem? Several solutions. |
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Is death a partner of coming unborn generations? Death as partner of coming unborn generations. |
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Is death needed for life? |
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According to Lamont: what follows from the reognition of mortality? Recognition of the mortality. |
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How to appreciate to full extent the importance of the present moment? Generality of death. |
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What does the positive 'Zeitnote' mean? ‘Zeitnote’ |
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Comment: without death we would not recognize in full the value of life. Value of life is in life itself. |
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Is it necessary to experience sickness in order to appreciate health? |
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Is poverty needed for creativity? Creativity from poverty? |
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Necessity of suffering. |
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Is suffering needed to awaken powers of povers? |
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Suffering without cause makes furious. |
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Are difficulties needed to overcome difficulties? |
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Not needed! |
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What is the logical defect of the above statements? Negative definition of positive concept is a logical error. |
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Has recognized mortality a separate effect on the state of mind? Life is a value as such. Consciousness of mortality may snuff out the light of life. Life does not lack its shadows even without such a horrific shadow as is death. |
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What is the significance of the 'zeitnote'? ‘Zeitnote’. |
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In what sense life consists of discontinuities? Discontinuities in life. Life is a developing process and naturally it consists of separate, relatively complete etappes, which consist a discontinuing series of life cycle. |
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What is ment by the saying ‘rapid driving – quiet carrying’? ‘rapid driving – quiet carrying’ |
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What is the law of life: emptiness or fullness? |
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Uniting significance of death. Not death, but life unites people. |
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Immortality bad means death good? |
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Means of proof of the opposite. |
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Is immortality an illusion? 'immortality bad, means death good' |
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What is the third possibility in addition of mortality and immortality? A third possibility exists. |
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Eutanasy is ’good’ death |
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From strictly private to serious social problem. From strictly private matter to serious social problem. |
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What is the meaning of the word 'eutanasy'? |
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What is the wide sense of the word 'eutanasy'? |
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What other meanings of the word 'eutanasy' exist? |
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What can be seen as the limiting case as the exit from life? Limiting case. Exit from life of deadly ill person with the help of doctors must be seen as a limiting case, when all means of maintenance of life have been exhausted. |
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Which four minimum conditions must be fulfilled for an exit from life at the will of the patient? Exit from life. |
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Which four minimum conditions must be fulfilled for an exit from life without the willing of the patient? Terminating the mortally sick patient’s life. |
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Why also the few last moments of human life are valuable? |
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Immortality as absolute |
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About the attractiveness of the idea of personal immortality |
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What astonishing beliefs concerning immortality are found? |
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What makes people again and again to construct different theories of immortality? Enormous attracting power. |
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What is the origin of the idea of immortality? Counterposition of death. The idea of immortality was born as and idea of not accepting the inexistence, not accepting death. |
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What makes people to thirst the immortality? Thirst of eternal life. 1. Desperate desire to live. 2. Psychic life gives false examples. 3. Therapeutic meaning of belief in other-world immortality. 4. Social political meaning of belief in other-world immortality. |
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Plato and Seneca: proof in favor of immortality |
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Comes a day, when we reappear. |
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What was Seneca's idea about the death as end of life? Death does not end life. ... but only pauses it. He uses the analogy of heavenly bodies. Seneca understands death as return process, as a moment of circular flow of things. |
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Why can Seneca be excused for his belief in death as a process without return? Antiquity vs scientific knowledge. |
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What was Plato's view about immortality? Mutual transition of opposite counterparts. |
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How does Plato overvalue the possibility of inductive proof? Possibility of inductive proof. If counterpositions exist, between them must exist mutual transition. - Is not true. |
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How does Plato see the general symmetry of nature as a proof of his view? Symmetry vs asymmetry. |
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In what way does Plato try to discredit the idea of irreversible transition? Proof of the opposite. |
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What is the big error of Plato in his argumentation? The error of Plato. He allows himself thinking within the limited principle of ‘either –or’. |
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What is naïve in Plato's argumentation? Mutual transition of wake and dream - naïve. |
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What is the Christian notion of immortality? Christian notion of immortality. |
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Why absolute personal immortality is impossible? |
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What is Balashov's view of the absolute immortality? All that is born must also die. |
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What is the tumbling stone of all immortalists according to Lamont? |
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What is the tumbling stone of all immortalists according to Lamont? Sexual differences in the future life. |
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Why is the idea of absolute immortality contrary to categorial logics? Absolute immortality is contrary to categorial logics. |
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What is the view of philosophers and scientists about the absolute immortality? Philosophers and scientists about the absolute immortality: Immortality of every man in particular comes to contradiction with evolution of man as a whole. |
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What in common have 'hot snow' and individual immortality? |
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Living connection between mortality and immortality |
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What is the significance of Plato in questions of mortality and immortality? Plato: Love and creativity are the origin of immortality. |
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Plato: Love and creativity are the origin of immortality. |
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According to Pico della Mirandola: What makes man mortal or immortal? |
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What did Tolstoy answer to the question: Why should I live? Why should I live? |
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How did Bunin formulate the question of mortal or immortal? Ending and nonending. |
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What is the realistic philosophic concept expressing the living connection between mortality and immortality? No realistic philophic concept exists to express the mechanism of living connection between mortality and immortality. |
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What are the three 'mechanisms' proposed by Balashov for the connection between ending and unending? After history of immortality Balashov is explaining the theory of it. |
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What are the three 'mechanisms' proposed by Balashov for the connection between ending and unending? Forms of mutual enabling. |
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What is the role of active old age? Strive to active old age. |
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Can human being reach full immortality? |
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Are we able to make immortality? Making immortality is only expressing process of moving, approaching it. |
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How can mortality and immortality be compared with relative and absolute truth? |
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'Absolute truth is not separated from relative by Chinese Wall.' How can you likewise compare mortality and immortality? Grain of infinity, eternity, immortality. |
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In what way can we be immortal now in real life? |
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How can 'collecting flowers of pleasure' now be compared with immortality? |
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Real immortality of man is a biosocial expression of infinity. - Explain! |
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How do we make immortality? |
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Reproduction of human race |
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Closest to individual immortality human being gets by reproducing his akin, the next generation. - Comment! Becoming old and going away leaves behind new alike. |
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What is the treshold birth rate to keep population unchaged? Threshold of 2,15 children per one woman. |
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What would happen, if the birth rate fell to 2 children per one woman? A situation of vicious circle has come out. |
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What does Balashov mean by speaking of mankind running a risk of obligatory suicide? Slow death of society. |
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How does the UN rate the quality of life in their statistics? |
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What are the three indicators on which the quality of life rating is based? |
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What criticism may be presented on the UN manner of calculating the indicator of the quality of life? |
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What is needed to protect the human being? |
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Love |
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Why does Balashov connect continuation of human race with love? Continuation of human race. |
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What else is love than emotional expression of striving to harmony, unity, beauty? |
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Why does Balashov stress the difference between love as feeling and love as action? |
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What else is love than feeling and sexual behavior? ‘Love is poetry and sunshine of life’. |
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In what sense is love a great factor of continuation of human race? |
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What other meaning has love as factor in human society (in addition to being a factor of continuation of race)? |
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In what sense does love widen the framework of (limited) life of man (=man and woman)? |
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What has been the role of writers, poets, artists in widening of limits of life? |
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What is Tolstoy's view of love as a link between people? |
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'life remains existing also after his death…' |
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What is Tolstoy's view? Tolstoy's view: Love as the source of the moral connection of man with the world and people, his surroundings. |
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How did Tolstoy: love as activity, reproducing, creative life. |
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What serious insufficiencies has Tolstoy's concept of love? Serious insufficiences. Tolstoy may be reprehended that in the foreground he proposed spiritual, moral, psychological side and does not value enough and even ignores physical side. |
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What is the danger of absolutization of love by Tolstoy? A second reproach to Tolstoy: He in some way absolutizes love, widens its limits immoderately, putting it in the centre of life. |
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What is the danger of connecting love to all kinds of activity by Thirdly, He tries to connect with love all kinds of activities. |
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In addition to love what is the other important form of immortalizing of life? Creativity without love is absurd and simply impossible. |
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Creative immortality |
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What is social immortality? Social immortality. Creative activity and its fruits immortalize man. |
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What is the task of creativity in the society? Creativity unites. Creativity with invisible yarns unites man with other people. |
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Is there a connection between the measure of creative activity and that of immortality? |
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Creativity as real ‘making’ of immortality. So, is immortality 'deserved' by quantity and - or quality of creativity? Creativity as real ‘making’ of immortality. |
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Honor may be claimed by everybody, glory only exclusive people. |
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Do different measures of immortality exist? Immortality is different of another immortality. |
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Potential immortality |
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Which two forms of real immortality exist? Actual and potential immortality. |
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Actual and potential immortality |
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What is the source of the two kinds of immortality? Source of immortality. |
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Which form of immortality is more often noticed? Potential immortality. |
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What kind of immortality are poets desiring to find? ’making’ the immortality. |
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What is ment by the heading 'All remains with people.'? All remains with people. |
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What is meant by 'Herostratian glory'? All remains with people. |
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What is meant by 'Herostratian glory'? Immortalize their name to any price. |
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What is meant by 'devil may care' attitude? ‘Après nous le deluge’, ‘devil may care’ attitude. |
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Do animals strive to immortality? Man vs animal. |
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Is potential immortality seen in the future? |
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Who will be seeing my immortality in the future? |
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In what sense anybody is a link in the chain of immortality? Man as a link in the chain of immortality. |
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What has standing on somebody else's shouders to do with immortality? 'I stood on the shoulders of giants.' |
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What are the two parameters of the potential immortality? |
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What is totality of potential immortality? |
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What is the depth of immortality? |
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What can be a short immortality? Degeneration, extinction threatens. |
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How can there be different depths of immortality? Immortality of creative activity. |
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What is the duty of every creative person? Duty of every creative person. |
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Actual immortality |
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Three principles |
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Why is actual immortality not seen as clearly as potential? Potential more important. |
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What is the effect of religious concept of immortality? Religious concept of immortality. |
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What kind of effect had the disputes of mathematicians on the elaboration of the actual immortality? Disputes of mathematicians. |
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What kind of attitude towards immortality is implied in the sentence: 'Give it him now, in this life or do not speak of it, be quiet.'? “posterity to philosophers - the other world to believers”. |
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The set of whole numbers is actually endless, infinite. |
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Mathematical infinity ∞ |
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façon de parler (way of speaking) |
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√2 (square root of 2) |
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Why is actual infinity completely explainable from the standpoint of philosophy? Understanding and accepting of actual infinity. |
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Which is closer to finality: actual or potential infinity? |
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Theoretic set mathematics. |
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Problem of actual immortality. |
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Philosophers confirm their implication of infinity, and immortality. |
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Man can create and own his future by forming and owning the present. |
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What kind of things can widen the limits of life? The hours of love, creation. |
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What is the formula of potential immortality? Enabling of finality by infinity, transition by eternity. |
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How can time have different degrees of depth? |
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In what sense is time comparable to rubber band? Life measured with events. |
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Резиновые мгновения (Rubberlike moments). |
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Why can you say that time is not counted with the evenness of chronometer? |
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Rubberlike time. |
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Active old age |
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To live as long as possible. |
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Antithesis of short and long life. |
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100 years of life of a very clever fish. |
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Timothy Forsythe. |
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Quality & quantity of life. |
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Add life to years or years to life. |
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Why do people strive to live as long as possible and why one needs to live as long as possible? |
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Give three reasons why people strive to live as long as possible and why one needs to live as long as possible? |
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Moving to the side of infinite existence. |
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120-150 years. |
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Can the length of life be prolonged? To change the genetic program. |
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New limits in the prolongation of life. |
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A vicious circle. |
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A program of wholesome, active, long life. |
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What must be done in order to live long and happy? |
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Give a program for active old age! The Balashov program. |
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Virtual immortality |
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What is virtual immortality? |
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Can creativity be continued virtually after the death? Virtual continuation of creativity. Possibility to virtual conversation with me also after my existence. |
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Finality and infinity of existence |
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In general, can the death be abolished from the human life? |
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Can some other means of termination of life, not so destructive as death, be found? Finding another means of termination of life, not so destructive as death. |
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Can some other means of transfer of personality to another be found, without the transition of body to cadaver? |
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Can the living space of man really be extended outside the Earth into the outer space? ...solve also the problem of increasing the living space and resources?! |
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The second ‘me’ after the first ‘me’. |
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Can individual immortality be approached as perpetum mobile is approached by developing more and more energy containing resources? Individual immortality is related to the idea of perpetum mobile. |
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What are the perspectives of individual immortality on the side of religion and as a scientific and practical task? |
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